Copenhagen, Denmark
They promoted the usage of Norse mythology as the subject of excessive artwork and different ethnological and ethical goals. Led by the operas of German composer Richard Wagner, such as Der Ring des Nibelungen, Vikings and the Romanticist Viking Revival have impressed many inventive works. The vampire Eric Northman, in the HBO TV sequence True Blood, was a Viking prince earlier than being turned into a vampire. Vikings appear in several books by the Danish American writer Poul Anderson, whereas British explorer, historian, and writer Tim Severin authored a trilogy of novels in 2005 about a younger Viking adventurer Thorgils Leifsson, who travels all over the world.
There are archaeological signs of organised textile productions in Scandinavia, reaching way back to the early Iron Ages. Artisans and craftsmen in the larger cities danish women have been supplied with antlers from organised searching with large-scale reindeer traps in the far north.
There are indications from Ribe and surrounding areas, that the extensive medieval trade with oxen and cattle from Jutland (see Ox Road), attain as far back as c. This commerce happy the Vikings’ need for leather-based and meat to some extent, and perhaps hides for parchment production on the European mainland. Wool was additionally crucial as a domestic product for the Vikings, to supply warm clothes for the chilly Scandinavian and Nordic local weather, and for sails. Sails for Viking ships required giant quantities of wool, as evidenced by experimental archaeology.
Silver circulated in the type of bars, or ingots, as well as within the type of jewelry and ornaments. A typical bóndi (freeman) was more more likely to battle with a spear and defend, and most also carried a seax as a utility knife and side-arm.
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The warfare and violence of the Vikings were usually motivated and fuelled by their beliefs in Norse faith, focusing on Thor and Odin, the gods of warfare and dying. In combat, it’s believed that the Vikings typically engaged in a disordered style of frenetic, furious combating known as berserkergang, leading them to be termed berserkers. Such techniques could have been deployed intentionally by shock troops, and the berserk-state might have been induced by way of ingestion of supplies with psychoactive properties, such as the hallucinogenic mushrooms, Amanita muscaria, or giant amounts of alcohol. Board games and cube video games have been performed as a well-liked pastime at all ranges of society. The Vikings performed a number of types of tafl games; hnefatafl, nitavl (nine men’s morris) and the much less common kvatrutafl.
In 1978 she was elected into the Althing as a member of the Social Democratic Party. She became minister of social affairs in 1987, a position she held until 1994. She started her personal celebration in 1994 known as National Movement, which joined with the Social Democratic Party, Women’s Alliance and the People’s Alliance in 1999, and in 2000 merged to become the Social Democratic Alliance. On June 27, 2010 Iceland declared identical-sex marriage legal, and Jóhanna and her partner Jónína Leósdóttir had been formally married. Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz has noted that there’s larger social mobility in the Scandinavian international locations than within the United States and argues that Scandinavia is now the land of opportunity that the United States as soon as was.
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Jewishness was not seen as being incompatible with a Danish ethnic id, as long as the most important cultural practices and values have been shared. This inclusive ethnicity has in turn been described as the background for the relative lack of virulent anti-semitism in Denmark and the rescue of the Danish Jews, saving ninety-9 % of Denmark’s Jewish inhabitants from the Holocaust. The first mention of Danes within Denmark is on the Jelling Rune Stone, which mentions the conversion of the Danes to Christianity by Harald Bluetooth within the 10th century. 960 and the early 980s, Bluetooth established a kingdom in the lands of the Danes, stretching from Jutland to Scania.
Around the identical time, he received a go to from a German missionary who, by surviving an ordeal by fireplace in accordance with legend, convinced Harold to convert to Christianity. Danes generally regard themselves as a nationality and reserve the phrase “ethnic” for the outline of latest immigrants, sometimes referred to as “new Danes”. The up to date Danish ethnic identification relies on the concept of “Danishness”, which is founded on rules shaped by way of historic cultural connections and is not based mostly on racial heritage.
The political and economic defeat paradoxically sparked what is named the Danish Golden Age throughout which a Danish national identification first came to be totally fashioned. The Danish liberal and national movements gained momentum within the 1830s, and after the European revolutions of 1848 Denmark grew to become a constitutional monarchy on 5 June 1849. The growing bourgeoisie had demanded a share in authorities, and in an attempt to avert the kind of bloody revolution occurring elsewhere in Europe, Frederick VII gave in to the calls for of the citizens. A new structure emerged, separating the powers and granting the franchise to all adult males, in addition to freedom of the press, faith, and association. Denmark is among the many nations with the world’s lowest earnings inequality, based on the OECD, which appears at revenue inequality as measured by the GINI coefficient throughout all 35 member states.
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There have been many small skirmishes and bigger battles with the native Irish clans in the following two centuries, with the Danes generally siding with allied clans. In 1014 AD, on the Battle of Clontarf, the Vikings were ultimately defeated and the remaining Danish settlers progressively assimilated with the Irish inhabitants. From around 800 AD, the Danes began a protracted period of nicely-organised raids across the coasts and rivers of Europe.